Monday, 2 September 2013
Sunday, 30 September 2012
CISI Founders Series Event : The new Silk Route
October 8, 2012 at 12:00 PM - 1:30 PM
America Square Conference Centre
This event requires registration: http://www.siservices.co.uk/brochures/img_pdf/events%202012%20web.pdf
Silk Invest was founded in the midst of the developed market`s credit crisis in 2008 to provide institutional investors with access to investment opportunities across Africa, the Middle East and Frontier Asia. These frontier markets are undergoing a period of rapid industrialization and are largely unaffected by the debt overhang in Europe and the US. Silk Invest has six funds that focus on the opportunities presented through economic convergence in what us being termed the new Silk Route. This is driven by people and institutions covering half of the world’s future population areas. It believes the ‘consumer’ story in this region is even more compelling that the more widely recognized commodity story. Daniel Broby was lucky to be one of the first members of the CISI when it was formed from the London Stock Exchange 20 years ago and is also now a Visiting Professor at Strathclyde University Department of Accounting and Finance. Daniel Broby aims to provide an overview of what he believes is Silk Invest's unique perspective on consumer-related opportunities across public equity, fixed income and private equity. Venue America Square Conference Centre 1 America Square London EC3N 2LB
Friday, 24 February 2012
Bloomber hosts frontier conference in Doha.
Bloomberg Doha Conference
April 16th - 17th, 2012
The Ritz Carlton West Bay Lagoon Doha, Qatar
Please note that the program is subject to change.
DAY 1 Monday, April 16th, 2012
8:30 am
SPECIAL ADDRESS BY THE MINISTER OF FINANCEH. E. Yousef Hussain Kamal, Minister of Economy and Finance, State of Qatar
8:50 am
SPECIAL ADDRESS BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR OF QFCAAbdulrahman Ahmad Al-Shaibi, Managing Director and Board Member, Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA); Director of Finance, Qatar Petroleum Group
9:10 am
SESSION BREAK
9:40 am
SPECIAL PRESENTATIONNemir Kirdar, Founder, Executive Chairman and CEO, Investcorp
10:00 am
PRIVATE EQUITY: A CHANGING LANDSCAPEPrior to 2000 most PE activity occurred in Egypt due to the favorable regulatory environment, strong macroeconomic fundamentals and privatization activities in the country. Since then PE activity across the ME has grown exponentially. The wealth amassed by oil producing nations has provided funding to many local PE funds. The ability of ME based firms to tap into the region’s business networks is where their strength lies. The global financial has indeed impacted PE in the Middle East prompting it to re invent itself. What do recent events mean for deal restructuring? What are the tax and regulatory environment like? Which sectors to invest in? Who is investing in emerging and frontier markets? Can you deploy money safely and how? We will also look at partnerships between local groups and international funds.Confirmed Speakers:Karim El Solh, Chief Executive Officer, Gulf Capital Pvt. JSCAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:40 am
THE MIDDLE EAST: TRANSFERRING FROM AN OIL BASED ECONOMYThe drive to build a sustainable, non-oil-based economy is a common goal amongst the Middle Eastern economies. Diversifying is vital to the continued success of the region. Many Middle East Countries are moving to develop “knowledge-based” economies. Higher education, particularly in technical areas, and innovation are seen as key to making the transition to a varied economy. Despite referring to the Middle East, it is important to recognize that each country has substantial differences and therefore developing strengths in key areas. Some of these include Qatar’s education drive coupled with its massive programme of construction and development ahead of the world cup. Oman is focusing on infrastructure and stimulus, whilst Abu Dhabi has its growth vision for 2030. Confirmed Speakers:Brad Bourland, Chief Economist. Research Department, Jadwa Investment Co.Interviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
11:10 am
REGULATION IN QATARCompliance rules and regulations necessary to do business in Qatar. A look at the process which encourages efficiency and transparency for firms conducting business in the country.Speakers to be Announced
11:40 am
BANKING 2012 We will look at the changing face of investment banking globally following the turbulent last few years. Revenues across the board including the Middle East have tumbled and been compounded by the region’s political upheaval. What does this mean for banks looking to pursue deals in the region? We will look at M&A activity along with a growing reluctance of companies to pay fees for banking advisory services. This has led to a trend in relocating senior bankers back to Europe, the US and Asia. Despite this restructuring, the region still remains better placed that many other areas and continues to generate new opportunities.Confirmed Speakers:Philippe Jouard, Founder and CEO, Concordia Capital LLCTimothy R.M. Main, Senior Advisor, Evercore Partners Inc.Additional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:20 pm
THE POWER OF THE GCCAmidst the global financial crisis the GCC group of countries provides an arena to invest successfully in various sectors including real estate and bonds. We will look at Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Abu Dhabi as we investigate the allure of the world’s largest oil exporter and home to the greatest reserves of natural gas. What are the opportunities for foreign direct investment?Confirmed Speakers:Abdullattif Al-Meer, Managing Director, QInvestFarah Foustok, CEO and CIO, ING Investment Management Middle EastPaul Gamble, Head of Research, Jadwa InvestmentInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
1:00 pm
LUNCH BREAK
2:15 pm
WELCOME BACK REMARKS
2:20 pm
ONE-ON-ONE INTERVIEWWilbur L. Ross, Jr., Chairman and CEO, WL Ross & Co. LLCInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
2:50 pm
ASSET MANGEMENT: THE STATE OF THE INDUSTRYWhat are the challenges facing asset managers?Confirmed Speakers:Todd J. Cassler, Senior Managing Director, Head of Institutional Sales, John Hancock Funds, LLCV. Shankar, Group Executive Director and CEO - Europe, Middle East, Africa & Americas, Standard Chartered BankChristian Thwaites, President and CEO, Sentinel InvestmentsInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
3:30 pm
ISLAMIC FINANCEGlobal sales of sukuk jumped 52 percent to $26.5 billion in 2011 from 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. There appears to be a growing appetite for Islamic Finance across the Arab world and beyond. Amidst changing Governments, countries like Egypt and Morocco may indeed turn to Islamic Finance.The difficulty surrounding Shariah compliant finance continues as companies like Goldman Sachs struggle with compliance laws, highlighting the need for increased standards and rules that apply globally. Despite these challenges, the appeal if Islamic finance looks to be enduring as Saudi Arabia debuts its first sale of Islamic Bonds.Confirmed Speakers:Emad Mansour, Chief Executive Officer, Qatar First Investment Bank (QIB)Additional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
4:10 pm
POLITICAL RISK IN THE REGION AND BEYONDThe wave of uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa has had major impacts on the risks of doing business in the region whilst also providing an array of new opportunities. Banks, businesses and insurance companies have re priced political risk in these emerging markets. Oil prices also reacted rapidly with prices rising above $100 per barrel and natural gas supplies were severely disrupted.There are also fears that the opportunities thought possible by the Arab Spring maybe turning into a state of instability?The mix of instability and political vacuums has also paved the way for the wealthy regional states and outside investors to capitalize on the remains of revolution. We take a look at due diligence and which sectors hold the least risk? We will also take a look at equity, bond and foreign direct investment strategies amidst the current turmoil.Confirmed Speakers:Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer, Silk Invest LtdJeffrey Woodruff, Senior Director, Energy, Utilities & Regulation, Fitch RatingsAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
4:50 pm
TAKEAWAYS: WHAT WE HEARD TODAYBloomberg journalists and experts summarize the key points from the day’s sessions.
5:00 pm
CONFERENCE ADJOURNS FOR DAY ONE
7:00 pm
RECEPTION
8:00 pm
DINNER
10:00 pm
END OF DAY ONE ACTIVITIES
DAY 2 Tuesday, April 17th, 2012
8:30 am
PARTICIPANT CHECK-IN & BREAKFAST
9:00 am
DAY TWO OPENING REMARKS
9:10 am
QATAR 2022; HOW THE WORLD CUP WILL TRANSFORM THE REGION AND A LOOK AT EDUCATION ENDEAVORS IN THE QATARQatar plans $100 billion in infrastructure projects in the run-up to its hosting the 2022 World Cup.Confirmed Speakers:Amer Al Adhadh, Advisor for Private Sector & Enterprise Development, PPP Directorate, Ministry of Business & Trade, State of QatarAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:15 am
REAL ESTATETopics to be discussed:-Emerging market investment: where are the opportunities?-Zell’s take on countries in: Middle East (Abu Dahbi, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Qatar); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Columbia); and Asia (India, China, Mongolia)-Zell’s strategy in entering investments in emerging markets-The impact of the global financial turmoil on opportunities and risksSam Zell, Chairman, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.Interviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:45 am
BREAK
11:15 am
WHERE IS THE SMART MONEY GOINGWhat lessons on monetary union are provided for the Gulf Cooperation Council by the crisis in the euro area? As current account surpluses in the region move back toward pre-crisis levels will pressure increase on the GCC countries to adopt more flexible exchange rate regimes? What effects - transmitted through the currency pegs - have quantitative easing in the U.S. had on the region? Confirmed Speakers:Mark Brown, Managing Director, Head of BNRI, Barclays CapitalDavid W. Rolley, Co-Head of Global Fixed Income, Loomis Sayles & Company. L.P.Patrick M. Thomson, Managing Director and Global Head of Sovereigns, J.P. Morgan Asset ManagementInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:00 pm
AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ: FINDING OPPORTUNITY IN THE AFTERMATHWhat happens to an economy when the troops leave? A hearty group of investors are plunging into Iraq and Afghanistan to seize on opportunities they see in countries upended by wars over the past decade. The panel will explore the strategy and tactics of true frontier investing, seeking to understand how risk and reward manifest themselves in Iraq, Afghanistan and beyond.Confirmed Speakers:Bartle Bull, Partner, Head of Public Securities, Northern Gulf PartnersDick Keil, Advisor to Paul Brinkley, Deputy Under Secretary, U.S. Department of Defense Additional Speaker to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:45 pm
TAKEAWAYS: WHAT WE HEARD TODAYBloomberg journalists and experts summarize the key points from the day’s sessions.
1:00 pm
CLOSING REMARKS & CONFERENCE ADJOURNSLUNCH BREAK
2:00 pm
CULTURAL ACTIVITIES (OPTIONAL)
5:00 pm
END OF CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
April 16th - 17th, 2012
The Ritz Carlton West Bay Lagoon Doha, Qatar
Please note that the program is subject to change.
DAY 1 Monday, April 16th, 2012
8:30 am
SPECIAL ADDRESS BY THE MINISTER OF FINANCEH. E. Yousef Hussain Kamal, Minister of Economy and Finance, State of Qatar
8:50 am
SPECIAL ADDRESS BY THE MANAGING DIRECTOR OF QFCAAbdulrahman Ahmad Al-Shaibi, Managing Director and Board Member, Qatar Financial Centre Authority (QFCA); Director of Finance, Qatar Petroleum Group
9:10 am
SESSION BREAK
9:40 am
SPECIAL PRESENTATIONNemir Kirdar, Founder, Executive Chairman and CEO, Investcorp
10:00 am
PRIVATE EQUITY: A CHANGING LANDSCAPEPrior to 2000 most PE activity occurred in Egypt due to the favorable regulatory environment, strong macroeconomic fundamentals and privatization activities in the country. Since then PE activity across the ME has grown exponentially. The wealth amassed by oil producing nations has provided funding to many local PE funds. The ability of ME based firms to tap into the region’s business networks is where their strength lies. The global financial has indeed impacted PE in the Middle East prompting it to re invent itself. What do recent events mean for deal restructuring? What are the tax and regulatory environment like? Which sectors to invest in? Who is investing in emerging and frontier markets? Can you deploy money safely and how? We will also look at partnerships between local groups and international funds.Confirmed Speakers:Karim El Solh, Chief Executive Officer, Gulf Capital Pvt. JSCAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:40 am
THE MIDDLE EAST: TRANSFERRING FROM AN OIL BASED ECONOMYThe drive to build a sustainable, non-oil-based economy is a common goal amongst the Middle Eastern economies. Diversifying is vital to the continued success of the region. Many Middle East Countries are moving to develop “knowledge-based” economies. Higher education, particularly in technical areas, and innovation are seen as key to making the transition to a varied economy. Despite referring to the Middle East, it is important to recognize that each country has substantial differences and therefore developing strengths in key areas. Some of these include Qatar’s education drive coupled with its massive programme of construction and development ahead of the world cup. Oman is focusing on infrastructure and stimulus, whilst Abu Dhabi has its growth vision for 2030. Confirmed Speakers:Brad Bourland, Chief Economist. Research Department, Jadwa Investment Co.Interviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
11:10 am
REGULATION IN QATARCompliance rules and regulations necessary to do business in Qatar. A look at the process which encourages efficiency and transparency for firms conducting business in the country.Speakers to be Announced
11:40 am
BANKING 2012 We will look at the changing face of investment banking globally following the turbulent last few years. Revenues across the board including the Middle East have tumbled and been compounded by the region’s political upheaval. What does this mean for banks looking to pursue deals in the region? We will look at M&A activity along with a growing reluctance of companies to pay fees for banking advisory services. This has led to a trend in relocating senior bankers back to Europe, the US and Asia. Despite this restructuring, the region still remains better placed that many other areas and continues to generate new opportunities.Confirmed Speakers:Philippe Jouard, Founder and CEO, Concordia Capital LLCTimothy R.M. Main, Senior Advisor, Evercore Partners Inc.Additional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:20 pm
THE POWER OF THE GCCAmidst the global financial crisis the GCC group of countries provides an arena to invest successfully in various sectors including real estate and bonds. We will look at Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Abu Dhabi as we investigate the allure of the world’s largest oil exporter and home to the greatest reserves of natural gas. What are the opportunities for foreign direct investment?Confirmed Speakers:Abdullattif Al-Meer, Managing Director, QInvestFarah Foustok, CEO and CIO, ING Investment Management Middle EastPaul Gamble, Head of Research, Jadwa InvestmentInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
1:00 pm
LUNCH BREAK
2:15 pm
WELCOME BACK REMARKS
2:20 pm
ONE-ON-ONE INTERVIEWWilbur L. Ross, Jr., Chairman and CEO, WL Ross & Co. LLCInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
2:50 pm
ASSET MANGEMENT: THE STATE OF THE INDUSTRYWhat are the challenges facing asset managers?Confirmed Speakers:Todd J. Cassler, Senior Managing Director, Head of Institutional Sales, John Hancock Funds, LLCV. Shankar, Group Executive Director and CEO - Europe, Middle East, Africa & Americas, Standard Chartered BankChristian Thwaites, President and CEO, Sentinel InvestmentsInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
3:30 pm
ISLAMIC FINANCEGlobal sales of sukuk jumped 52 percent to $26.5 billion in 2011 from 2010, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. There appears to be a growing appetite for Islamic Finance across the Arab world and beyond. Amidst changing Governments, countries like Egypt and Morocco may indeed turn to Islamic Finance.The difficulty surrounding Shariah compliant finance continues as companies like Goldman Sachs struggle with compliance laws, highlighting the need for increased standards and rules that apply globally. Despite these challenges, the appeal if Islamic finance looks to be enduring as Saudi Arabia debuts its first sale of Islamic Bonds.Confirmed Speakers:Emad Mansour, Chief Executive Officer, Qatar First Investment Bank (QIB)Additional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
4:10 pm
POLITICAL RISK IN THE REGION AND BEYONDThe wave of uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa has had major impacts on the risks of doing business in the region whilst also providing an array of new opportunities. Banks, businesses and insurance companies have re priced political risk in these emerging markets. Oil prices also reacted rapidly with prices rising above $100 per barrel and natural gas supplies were severely disrupted.There are also fears that the opportunities thought possible by the Arab Spring maybe turning into a state of instability?The mix of instability and political vacuums has also paved the way for the wealthy regional states and outside investors to capitalize on the remains of revolution. We take a look at due diligence and which sectors hold the least risk? We will also take a look at equity, bond and foreign direct investment strategies amidst the current turmoil.Confirmed Speakers:Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer, Silk Invest LtdJeffrey Woodruff, Senior Director, Energy, Utilities & Regulation, Fitch RatingsAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
4:50 pm
TAKEAWAYS: WHAT WE HEARD TODAYBloomberg journalists and experts summarize the key points from the day’s sessions.
5:00 pm
CONFERENCE ADJOURNS FOR DAY ONE
7:00 pm
RECEPTION
8:00 pm
DINNER
10:00 pm
END OF DAY ONE ACTIVITIES
DAY 2 Tuesday, April 17th, 2012
8:30 am
PARTICIPANT CHECK-IN & BREAKFAST
9:00 am
DAY TWO OPENING REMARKS
9:10 am
QATAR 2022; HOW THE WORLD CUP WILL TRANSFORM THE REGION AND A LOOK AT EDUCATION ENDEAVORS IN THE QATARQatar plans $100 billion in infrastructure projects in the run-up to its hosting the 2022 World Cup.Confirmed Speakers:Amer Al Adhadh, Advisor for Private Sector & Enterprise Development, PPP Directorate, Ministry of Business & Trade, State of QatarAdditional Speakers to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:15 am
REAL ESTATETopics to be discussed:-Emerging market investment: where are the opportunities?-Zell’s take on countries in: Middle East (Abu Dahbi, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Qatar); Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Columbia); and Asia (India, China, Mongolia)-Zell’s strategy in entering investments in emerging markets-The impact of the global financial turmoil on opportunities and risksSam Zell, Chairman, Equity Group Investments, L.L.C.Interviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
10:45 am
BREAK
11:15 am
WHERE IS THE SMART MONEY GOINGWhat lessons on monetary union are provided for the Gulf Cooperation Council by the crisis in the euro area? As current account surpluses in the region move back toward pre-crisis levels will pressure increase on the GCC countries to adopt more flexible exchange rate regimes? What effects - transmitted through the currency pegs - have quantitative easing in the U.S. had on the region? Confirmed Speakers:Mark Brown, Managing Director, Head of BNRI, Barclays CapitalDavid W. Rolley, Co-Head of Global Fixed Income, Loomis Sayles & Company. L.P.Patrick M. Thomson, Managing Director and Global Head of Sovereigns, J.P. Morgan Asset ManagementInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:00 pm
AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ: FINDING OPPORTUNITY IN THE AFTERMATHWhat happens to an economy when the troops leave? A hearty group of investors are plunging into Iraq and Afghanistan to seize on opportunities they see in countries upended by wars over the past decade. The panel will explore the strategy and tactics of true frontier investing, seeking to understand how risk and reward manifest themselves in Iraq, Afghanistan and beyond.Confirmed Speakers:Bartle Bull, Partner, Head of Public Securities, Northern Gulf PartnersDick Keil, Advisor to Paul Brinkley, Deputy Under Secretary, U.S. Department of Defense Additional Speaker to be AnnouncedInterviewed by:Bloomberg News Journalist
12:45 pm
TAKEAWAYS: WHAT WE HEARD TODAYBloomberg journalists and experts summarize the key points from the day’s sessions.
1:00 pm
CLOSING REMARKS & CONFERENCE ADJOURNSLUNCH BREAK
2:00 pm
CULTURAL ACTIVITIES (OPTIONAL)
5:00 pm
END OF CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Thursday, 5 January 2012
Sudan stock exchange goes electronic
FEATURE-Khartoum bourse woos foreign funds with electronic trade
Wed Jan 4, 2012 9:00am EST
* New computer system to be launched this month
* Plans eventually to introduce commodities trade
* Aims to attract investment from Gulf
* But liquidity, trading hours, custody are obstacles
* Shahamas may remain more attractive for many
By Ulf Laessing (Reuters article)
KHARTOUM, Jan 4 (Reuters) - Glancing at stock market prices scribbled in columns on large white boards, Sudanese broker Maha Abdul-Rahim hopes a new electronic trading system will bring more money to the Khartoum Stock Exchange.
The bourse plans to launch a computer-based trading system next week, ending the practice of having brokers write share price offers on boards -- if a deal is reached, a bourse employee crosses out the numbers and prints out a paper to be signed by buyer and seller.
"The new system will achieve more transparency. You will know the identity of sellers," said Abdul-Rahim, while signing papers after the daily one-hour trading session.
In manual trade, brokers often agree informally on a share sale with buyers and sellers before they come to the small trading room on the 11th floor of a commercial building and offer their shares. Stock market officials hope a more transparent electronic trading system will attract foreign investors from centres such as Abu Dhabi or Dubai.
"Cross-listings will be easier, as will access," said General Manager Osman Hamad Khair, ushering a visitor into the new trading room as technicians made final tests before launch on Sunday.
The bourse is tiny, with a total market value of around 6.4 billion Sudanese pounds ($2.1 billion). That compares with about $350 billion for the Saudi Arabian stock market, the biggest Arab bourse.
In a second expansion step, the Khartoum bourse, which was launched in 1995, also wants to establish trading platforms for gold and other minerals and Sudan's main agricultural export products, such as gum arabic and maize. Khair gave no time frame.
The launch of the electronic system has been delayed for more than a year, which officials blame on a U.S. trade embargo complicating technology imports. U.S. sanctions were imposed over a decade ago amid charges that Sudan sponsored terrorism.
LIQUIDITY
Sudan hopes the electronic system will attract enough investment to help overcome the economic crisis caused by the secession of South Sudan in July, which deprived Sudan of most of its oil production. Annual inflation hit 19 percent in November, while the Sudanese pound has fallen against the dollar on the black market as oil revenues have dried up.
Most Western firms shun Sudan because of insurgencies in three parts of the vast African country, tensions with South Sudan, and the U.S. sanctions. So China and Arab countries are the country's main trading partners.
Khair said the bourse was preparing to sign more cooperation agreements with Arab stock exchanges such as Qatar to allow cross-listings of stocks and technical assistance. Such deals already exist with Abu Dhabi and Oman; among the small number of cross-listed stocks are telecommunications firm Sudatel , also listed in Abu Dhabi, and Al Salam Bank Sudan, also listed in Dubai.
Currently, foreign portfolio investment in Sudan focuses on short-term Islamic bonds, so-called shahamas, which are sold by the central bank on behalf of the government to fund its budget -- desperate for cash, it offers a yield of almost 20 percent. No precise data exists but officials say foreign investors account for up to 30 percent of purchases of shahamas.
"There are some foreign investors from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia," said broker Abdul-Rahim. "They mostly buy shahamas....I think the economy and currency need to stabilise for more foreigners to come."
British fund manager Silk Invest, which focuses on emerging and frontier markets around the world, says it is considering investment in Sudanese stocks, though limited liquidity and trading hours as well as concern over custody of securities are challenges.
"We have Sudatel and Sudanese Free Zones & Markets on our radar screen, but as yet have made no investments in Sudan," said Chief Investment Officer Daniel Broby.
"The latter, a sharia-compliant duty free zone, is exposed to a number of areas that we see as growing strongly in the country, namely consumer goods, readymade clothes, toys, perfumes and cosmetics."
The biggest obstacle is the lack of liquidity of most stocks. In the first week of December, only 22 share deals were done worth a total of 523,354 pounds, compared to 112 shahama deals worth 44.74 million pounds, according to official data.
The Khartoum stock exchange's benchmark share index is almost unchanged compared to a year ago. Many shares do not trade for weeks, or longer. The stock of Animal Resources Bank, a large local bank, has not moved for two years, said a bourse official, pointing to a white board.
"Stocks are often not easy to sell. There was big interest in Sudani until 2006 when they paid high dividends. Now they are investing a lot and the stock has fallen and there is not much interest any more," Abdul-Rahim said.
"Most people buy shahamas because they are guaranteed by the central bank."
Even with the launch of the electronic system, bourse officials and bankers say more will be needed to improve transparency. For example, the bourse wants ownership of the market to move from the finance ministry to an independent board, but a new securities bill is still waiting for government and parliamentary approval, Khair said.
"Regulations are still from 1994," he said.
Few of the more than 50 listed firms have investor relations departments, and corporate earnings data often ends up in newspapers or with brokers before being published on the bourse's website.
Khaled Zada, head of treasury and foreign relations at Bank of Khartoum, one of the heavyweight stocks listed on the bourse, said the new trading system was only a first step.
"They need more regulation, more solid companies, more specific enforcements."
Wed Jan 4, 2012 9:00am EST
* New computer system to be launched this month
* Plans eventually to introduce commodities trade
* Aims to attract investment from Gulf
* But liquidity, trading hours, custody are obstacles
* Shahamas may remain more attractive for many
By Ulf Laessing (Reuters article)
KHARTOUM, Jan 4 (Reuters) - Glancing at stock market prices scribbled in columns on large white boards, Sudanese broker Maha Abdul-Rahim hopes a new electronic trading system will bring more money to the Khartoum Stock Exchange.
The bourse plans to launch a computer-based trading system next week, ending the practice of having brokers write share price offers on boards -- if a deal is reached, a bourse employee crosses out the numbers and prints out a paper to be signed by buyer and seller.
"The new system will achieve more transparency. You will know the identity of sellers," said Abdul-Rahim, while signing papers after the daily one-hour trading session.
In manual trade, brokers often agree informally on a share sale with buyers and sellers before they come to the small trading room on the 11th floor of a commercial building and offer their shares. Stock market officials hope a more transparent electronic trading system will attract foreign investors from centres such as Abu Dhabi or Dubai.
"Cross-listings will be easier, as will access," said General Manager Osman Hamad Khair, ushering a visitor into the new trading room as technicians made final tests before launch on Sunday.
The bourse is tiny, with a total market value of around 6.4 billion Sudanese pounds ($2.1 billion). That compares with about $350 billion for the Saudi Arabian stock market, the biggest Arab bourse.
In a second expansion step, the Khartoum bourse, which was launched in 1995, also wants to establish trading platforms for gold and other minerals and Sudan's main agricultural export products, such as gum arabic and maize. Khair gave no time frame.
The launch of the electronic system has been delayed for more than a year, which officials blame on a U.S. trade embargo complicating technology imports. U.S. sanctions were imposed over a decade ago amid charges that Sudan sponsored terrorism.
LIQUIDITY
Sudan hopes the electronic system will attract enough investment to help overcome the economic crisis caused by the secession of South Sudan in July, which deprived Sudan of most of its oil production. Annual inflation hit 19 percent in November, while the Sudanese pound has fallen against the dollar on the black market as oil revenues have dried up.
Most Western firms shun Sudan because of insurgencies in three parts of the vast African country, tensions with South Sudan, and the U.S. sanctions. So China and Arab countries are the country's main trading partners.
Khair said the bourse was preparing to sign more cooperation agreements with Arab stock exchanges such as Qatar to allow cross-listings of stocks and technical assistance. Such deals already exist with Abu Dhabi and Oman; among the small number of cross-listed stocks are telecommunications firm Sudatel , also listed in Abu Dhabi, and Al Salam Bank Sudan, also listed in Dubai.
Currently, foreign portfolio investment in Sudan focuses on short-term Islamic bonds, so-called shahamas, which are sold by the central bank on behalf of the government to fund its budget -- desperate for cash, it offers a yield of almost 20 percent. No precise data exists but officials say foreign investors account for up to 30 percent of purchases of shahamas.
"There are some foreign investors from the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia," said broker Abdul-Rahim. "They mostly buy shahamas....I think the economy and currency need to stabilise for more foreigners to come."
British fund manager Silk Invest, which focuses on emerging and frontier markets around the world, says it is considering investment in Sudanese stocks, though limited liquidity and trading hours as well as concern over custody of securities are challenges.
"We have Sudatel and Sudanese Free Zones & Markets on our radar screen, but as yet have made no investments in Sudan," said Chief Investment Officer Daniel Broby.
"The latter, a sharia-compliant duty free zone, is exposed to a number of areas that we see as growing strongly in the country, namely consumer goods, readymade clothes, toys, perfumes and cosmetics."
The biggest obstacle is the lack of liquidity of most stocks. In the first week of December, only 22 share deals were done worth a total of 523,354 pounds, compared to 112 shahama deals worth 44.74 million pounds, according to official data.
The Khartoum stock exchange's benchmark share index is almost unchanged compared to a year ago. Many shares do not trade for weeks, or longer. The stock of Animal Resources Bank, a large local bank, has not moved for two years, said a bourse official, pointing to a white board.
"Stocks are often not easy to sell. There was big interest in Sudani until 2006 when they paid high dividends. Now they are investing a lot and the stock has fallen and there is not much interest any more," Abdul-Rahim said.
"Most people buy shahamas because they are guaranteed by the central bank."
Even with the launch of the electronic system, bourse officials and bankers say more will be needed to improve transparency. For example, the bourse wants ownership of the market to move from the finance ministry to an independent board, but a new securities bill is still waiting for government and parliamentary approval, Khair said.
"Regulations are still from 1994," he said.
Few of the more than 50 listed firms have investor relations departments, and corporate earnings data often ends up in newspapers or with brokers before being published on the bourse's website.
Khaled Zada, head of treasury and foreign relations at Bank of Khartoum, one of the heavyweight stocks listed on the bourse, said the new trading system was only a first step.
"They need more regulation, more solid companies, more specific enforcements."
Thursday, 1 September 2011
Nigeria to introduce short selling
THE Nigerian Stock Exchange has arranged to permit securities lending and short selling activities.
Securities lending allows a broker-dealer in possession of a particular security to earn enhanced returns on the security through finance charges.
Mr. Oscar Onyema, NSE chief executive officer, said the Exchange is collaborating with industry participants to ensure a smooth take off of the proposed initiatives.
Securities lending allows a broker-dealer in possession of a particular security to earn enhanced returns on the security through finance charges.
Mr. Oscar Onyema, NSE chief executive officer, said the Exchange is collaborating with industry participants to ensure a smooth take off of the proposed initiatives.
Wednesday, 31 August 2011
The Cardin-Ludgar provision to help eliminate corruption in frontier markets
Frontier markets recieved a big boost with passage of the Wall Street Reform Conference Report. In this the Senate approved a measure, authored by U.S. Senator Benjamin L. Cardin, Chairman of the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, and Senator Richard Lugar to increase transparency in the oil, gas and mining industries.
The Cardin-Lugar Energy Security Through Transparency provision will add stability to markets through greater information and predictability and help protect investors from undue risks associated with corrupt or unstable governments in oil-rich or mineral-wealthy countries.
The provision requires extractive companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges to disclose, in their SEC filings, payments made to governments for oil, gas and mining.
The Cardin-Lugar Energy Security Through Transparency provision will add stability to markets through greater information and predictability and help protect investors from undue risks associated with corrupt or unstable governments in oil-rich or mineral-wealthy countries.
The provision requires extractive companies listed on U.S. stock exchanges to disclose, in their SEC filings, payments made to governments for oil, gas and mining.
Tuesday, 23 August 2011
Pakistan situations worsens
Violence and disagrements on taxation between the provinces and central government are stressing Pakistan. The central bank governor has resigned, becasue the government has asked the central bank to print money to pay its bills. This is not good. His replacement is a professional banker, but he is an advocate of lower interest rates (focusing on growth not rising inflation). The markets dont like that either. Elections have to be help before Feb/March 2013. The politicians want to buy their victory in the way Musharaf did.
There are shortages in many things. Skills, finance, governance, electricity, gas and water. Against a backdrop of a poor economy, this is a dangerous cocktail.
The 18th amendment to the constitution has not been implemented well (provincial decentralisation) and this is leading to more friction. US/Pakistan relations have also deteriorated a lot, threatening USD 1.5bn of aid a year, some of it already being held back.
The real risk of a military coup is now very high.
There are shortages in many things. Skills, finance, governance, electricity, gas and water. Against a backdrop of a poor economy, this is a dangerous cocktail.
The 18th amendment to the constitution has not been implemented well (provincial decentralisation) and this is leading to more friction. US/Pakistan relations have also deteriorated a lot, threatening USD 1.5bn of aid a year, some of it already being held back.
The real risk of a military coup is now very high.
Tuesday, 9 August 2011
Friday, 15 July 2011
Stock splits in China.....
China's largest hypermarket operator, which priced its Hong Kong IPO at the top of its range and secured cornerstone investment from GIC, has delayed the offering due to an accounting error in the prospectus. The retailer is thought to have overstated its earnings per share for three years in a row, after forgetting to include a stock split in its calculations!
Saturday, 11 June 2011
Mauritius International Investment Forum (MIIF) on 15 and 16 June 2011
The Mauritius Board of Investment plans to hold the Mauritius International Investment Forum on 15 and 16 June 2011. The Forum will showcase Mauritius as an attractive investment destination with focus on promoting the traditional sectors, the emerging value-added activities, as well as future industries. It will also position Mauritius as the natural gateway to invest in the region. Lord Meghnad Desai of the UK House of Lords, Dr Paul Romer, renowned Economist from the US, and Daniel Broby, one of the top frontier market investors will be the Guest Speakers at the Forum.
Website: http://www.miif.mu
Website: http://www.miif.mu
Wednesday, 1 June 2011
Monday, 23 May 2011
North Sudan seizes disputed Abyei
Sudan's northern army seized control of the disputed, oil-producing Abyei region, forcing thousands to flee and bringing the country's north and south to the brink of full conflict. Khartoum sent tanks into Abyei town, the area's main settlement, on Saturday, the United Nations said after weeks of growing tension and accusations of skirmishes by both sides.
Control over Abyei remains the biggest point of contention in the countdown to the secession of south Sudan, expected in July. Southerners overwhelmingly voted to declare independence from the north in a January referendum , promised in a 2005 peace deal that ended decades of north-south civil war.
Control over Abyei remains the biggest point of contention in the countdown to the secession of south Sudan, expected in July. Southerners overwhelmingly voted to declare independence from the north in a January referendum , promised in a 2005 peace deal that ended decades of north-south civil war.
Wednesday, 18 May 2011
FRONTIER MARKETS: EYE ON AFRICA
2nd June 2011 12:00 - 15:00
Bloomberg are holding a lunchtime event focusing on African Frontier Markets on 2nd June 2011. Hear from experts in the market on opportunities and growth.
http://www.bloomberg.com/promo/May/43697805/index.html
Bloomberg are holding a lunchtime event focusing on African Frontier Markets on 2nd June 2011. Hear from experts in the market on opportunities and growth.
http://www.bloomberg.com/promo/May/43697805/index.html
Tuesday, 17 May 2011
MSCI Frontier Markets Indices
There will be three additions to and 24 deletions from the MSCI Frontier Markets Index. The three additions to the MSCI Frontier Markets Index are Banca Transilvania (RO), Qatar Fuel Co (QA) and Distilleries Co Sri Lanka (LK).
The MSCI Frontier Markets Small Cap Index will have 36 additions and 33 deletions.
As announced as part of the February 2011 Quarterly Index Review, due to persistent deterioration of liquidity, MSCI will exclude Trinidad & Tobago from the MSCI Frontier Markets Indices. MSCI Trinidad & Tobago Index will be maintained as a stand-alone country index.
The MSCI Frontier Markets Small Cap Index will have 36 additions and 33 deletions.
As announced as part of the February 2011 Quarterly Index Review, due to persistent deterioration of liquidity, MSCI will exclude Trinidad & Tobago from the MSCI Frontier Markets Indices. MSCI Trinidad & Tobago Index will be maintained as a stand-alone country index.
Saturday, 14 May 2011
Harare CFO Forum (27th May 2011)
Event Program
08.00 Coffee & Registration
08.45 Chairman’s Welcoming Address
09.00 Macro Outlook: Tough decisions for your company’s economic future
Mr Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer, Silk Invest (UK)
Benefits for delegates will include:
•Current thinking and wisdom on issues that are essential for the effectiveness of the finance executives the businesses they drive.
•Learning strategies to help them build their businesses despite the challenging financial environment
•Gain a unique insight into the thinking of fellow financial management professionals during the interactive panel sessions
•Network and exchange ideas with their peers, discovering new angles to address their most pressing issues.
10:15 Challenges and opportunities for Today’s CFOs
Mr Nigel Chanakira, President and Founder of Kingdom Financial Holdings
11:00 Midmorning teas and Sandwiches
11.45 The Zimbabwe Economy- Past, Present and Future
Mr H W Mungoshi,Chief Economist, ZESA
13.00 Networking Lunch
14.15 The FD’s role in attracting new business and revenue streams
Discussion Group
•An interactive discussion group looking at the following areas:
•How can the FD directly through his own personal efforts attract new business?
•How can the FD help others to attract new business? How can we best add value in each of the Marketing P’s (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence)?
•What are we good at that helps attracts new business? And what do we FD’s have a tendency to do – and need to watch out for – which goes against this aim?
•How can we best use target setting and design of the company compensation systems to attract new business? Is it true, what gets measured by us gets done?
•Would it help if we could be more entrepreneurial…should we be? How do we best get any concerns we have in an opportunity without being seen as a blocking mechanism on all things new?
•Does our desire for planning things and our eye for detail act for or against attracting new business?
15.30 Afternoon Teas and Coffees with Biscuits and Scones
16:00 Speaker
17:00 Chairman’s Vote of Thanks
17.15 Speed meets
17:30 Networking drinks reception
Entertainment by Victor Kunonga (Zimbabwe leading Jazz Artist)
The Forum seeks to provide the Chief Finance Officers and Finance Managers in the region an independent strategic debate. The forum speakers and program of plenary sessions will inspire finance executives to focus on opportunities that exist. A range of carefully selected topics will form the thrust of the discussions during the interactive sessions.
The CFO Forum is an event specifically designed to address the increasing needs and demands of the senior finance executive.
With years of economic slowdown, Zimbabwean businesses are subjected to painful boom-and-bust cycles. A prolonged economic surge has left the country with a legacy of stubbornly low productivity growth and a reduced appetite for professional excellence.
Zimbabwean financial executives are facing the inevitable challenges of sharper competition, low productivity and financing constrains? What can financial managers do to avoid the complacency trap and help steer their businesses in the right direction? Join many other CFOs and national and international speakers as we address the growth agenda, identify what successful businesses have done to reposition for sustainable growth, and fast-forward into the future to look at the key trends that will shape corporate Zimbabwe.
08.00 Coffee & Registration
08.45 Chairman’s Welcoming Address
09.00 Macro Outlook: Tough decisions for your company’s economic future
Mr Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer, Silk Invest (UK)
Benefits for delegates will include:
•Current thinking and wisdom on issues that are essential for the effectiveness of the finance executives the businesses they drive.
•Learning strategies to help them build their businesses despite the challenging financial environment
•Gain a unique insight into the thinking of fellow financial management professionals during the interactive panel sessions
•Network and exchange ideas with their peers, discovering new angles to address their most pressing issues.
10:15 Challenges and opportunities for Today’s CFOs
Mr Nigel Chanakira, President and Founder of Kingdom Financial Holdings
11:00 Midmorning teas and Sandwiches
11.45 The Zimbabwe Economy- Past, Present and Future
Mr H W Mungoshi,Chief Economist, ZESA
13.00 Networking Lunch
14.15 The FD’s role in attracting new business and revenue streams
Discussion Group
•An interactive discussion group looking at the following areas:
•How can the FD directly through his own personal efforts attract new business?
•How can the FD help others to attract new business? How can we best add value in each of the Marketing P’s (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical evidence)?
•What are we good at that helps attracts new business? And what do we FD’s have a tendency to do – and need to watch out for – which goes against this aim?
•How can we best use target setting and design of the company compensation systems to attract new business? Is it true, what gets measured by us gets done?
•Would it help if we could be more entrepreneurial…should we be? How do we best get any concerns we have in an opportunity without being seen as a blocking mechanism on all things new?
•Does our desire for planning things and our eye for detail act for or against attracting new business?
15.30 Afternoon Teas and Coffees with Biscuits and Scones
16:00 Speaker
17:00 Chairman’s Vote of Thanks
17.15 Speed meets
17:30 Networking drinks reception
Entertainment by Victor Kunonga (Zimbabwe leading Jazz Artist)
The Forum seeks to provide the Chief Finance Officers and Finance Managers in the region an independent strategic debate. The forum speakers and program of plenary sessions will inspire finance executives to focus on opportunities that exist. A range of carefully selected topics will form the thrust of the discussions during the interactive sessions.
The CFO Forum is an event specifically designed to address the increasing needs and demands of the senior finance executive.
With years of economic slowdown, Zimbabwean businesses are subjected to painful boom-and-bust cycles. A prolonged economic surge has left the country with a legacy of stubbornly low productivity growth and a reduced appetite for professional excellence.
Zimbabwean financial executives are facing the inevitable challenges of sharper competition, low productivity and financing constrains? What can financial managers do to avoid the complacency trap and help steer their businesses in the right direction? Join many other CFOs and national and international speakers as we address the growth agenda, identify what successful businesses have done to reposition for sustainable growth, and fast-forward into the future to look at the key trends that will shape corporate Zimbabwe.
Tuesday, 26 April 2011
IMF on global imbalances..
The IMF has issued the following observation “The pre-crisis pattern of global imbalances is re-emerging. Growth in economies with large external deficits, like the US, is still being driven by domestic demand. And growth in economies with large external surpluses, like China and Germany, is still being powered by exports. As tensions between countries increase, we could see rising protectionism – of trade and of finance. And as tensions within countries increase, we could see rising social and political instability within nations – even war."
Friday, 14 January 2011
Frontier markets are the place to be in 2011
Whilst most asset allocators are making cautious predictions for 2011, some are calling for increased allocation to those emerging markets left behind by the BRIC euphoria. In particular, new emerging markets, or frontier markets, are fast becoming an investment theme in their own right.
Frontier markets represent some 4% of global GDP, around $2.5 trillion when combined. These off benchmark emerging markets are typically nascent economies that are just starting on the process of industrialisation. According to Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer of Silk Invest, this means that they will enjoy above average growth for the next 5 – 15 years if they get their act together.
A number of frontier markets have either new or established stock exchanges and the investment universe is far larger than most imagine. Indeed, only last week saw the launch of a new stock exchange in Laos. Countries like Iraq, Lebanon and Zimbabwe have sustained their exchanges throughout a decade of troubles. Thanks to greater use of technology, global investors can get access to such markets and benefit from the mispriced risk.
Although the immediate opportunity is in the public markets; private equity, fixed income, and property all offer attractive returns. A number of new funds have been launched to capitalise on this theme including the Silk Road Frontier Fund, the BlackRock Frontiers investment trust and Schroder ISF Frontier Markets Equity.
The frontier markets are particularly attractive to long horizon institutional investors. That said, these are markets where stock picking and local presence is a pre-requisite. Investors should look to have an overweight exposure and not market time. Investment risks include illiquidity and political surprise, but the returns of a expected returns of a diversified portfolio far out way these in the long run.
Frontier markets represent some 4% of global GDP, around $2.5 trillion when combined. These off benchmark emerging markets are typically nascent economies that are just starting on the process of industrialisation. According to Daniel Broby, Chief Investment Officer of Silk Invest, this means that they will enjoy above average growth for the next 5 – 15 years if they get their act together.
A number of frontier markets have either new or established stock exchanges and the investment universe is far larger than most imagine. Indeed, only last week saw the launch of a new stock exchange in Laos. Countries like Iraq, Lebanon and Zimbabwe have sustained their exchanges throughout a decade of troubles. Thanks to greater use of technology, global investors can get access to such markets and benefit from the mispriced risk.
Although the immediate opportunity is in the public markets; private equity, fixed income, and property all offer attractive returns. A number of new funds have been launched to capitalise on this theme including the Silk Road Frontier Fund, the BlackRock Frontiers investment trust and Schroder ISF Frontier Markets Equity.
The frontier markets are particularly attractive to long horizon institutional investors. That said, these are markets where stock picking and local presence is a pre-requisite. Investors should look to have an overweight exposure and not market time. Investment risks include illiquidity and political surprise, but the returns of a expected returns of a diversified portfolio far out way these in the long run.
Thursday, 13 January 2011
Frontier markets webcast
IPE Webcast Series Presents: A Unique Opportunity in Frontier Markets (Silk Invest Limited)
Date:
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Time:
14:00 UK Time, 9 am EST
Presentation by:
Zin Bekkali
Daniel Broby
Baldwin Berges
Interviewer:
Brendan Maton
Register for this event.Frontier markets have shown remarkable resilience during the recent global economic downturn and have in line with their emerging markets peers sustained their long term convergence trend. African, Arab and Asian frontier countries are increasingly able to strengthen their competitive advantages and carve out a place in the global economy.
The case for frontier markets is however not well understood and many of these markets are selling today at significant valuations discounts in comparison with the rest of the world. This is evident across asset classes and can be showcased when looking at dividend yields which are typically twice the global average or interest rate spreads which are still pricing in a very high risk premium.
This paradox of above average growth and valuation discounts, represents a unique window of opportunity for investors to start looking at these markets. The capital markets in frontier markets are relatively young but are relevant for investors. Their combined market capitalization is bigger than many of the favourite emerging markets and the fixed income universe has reached critical size.
Silk Invest is built around the conviction that the world is turning upside down and that investors should add frontier markets to their portfolios. Silk Invest will host this webcast to share its views on the markets and showcase its approach to get access to the best investment opportunities.
The webcast will allow you to take a closer look at frontier markets and obtain a better understanding of the realities and the fundamental drivers of these fast-growing economies that are increasingly opening up to global investors.
During the webcast, Silk Invest will provide insights and perspectives on:
• The macro case for investing in frontier markets with a special focus on Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia
• The development of capital markets and accessibility of the frontier countries
• Investment opportunities in equities, fixed income and private equity
• The appropriate investment approach for frontier markets and how investors can capture the benefits of this high economic growth
Date:
Tuesday, January 25, 2011
Time:
14:00 UK Time, 9 am EST
Presentation by:
Zin Bekkali
Daniel Broby
Baldwin Berges
Interviewer:
Brendan Maton
Register for this event.Frontier markets have shown remarkable resilience during the recent global economic downturn and have in line with their emerging markets peers sustained their long term convergence trend. African, Arab and Asian frontier countries are increasingly able to strengthen their competitive advantages and carve out a place in the global economy.
The case for frontier markets is however not well understood and many of these markets are selling today at significant valuations discounts in comparison with the rest of the world. This is evident across asset classes and can be showcased when looking at dividend yields which are typically twice the global average or interest rate spreads which are still pricing in a very high risk premium.
This paradox of above average growth and valuation discounts, represents a unique window of opportunity for investors to start looking at these markets. The capital markets in frontier markets are relatively young but are relevant for investors. Their combined market capitalization is bigger than many of the favourite emerging markets and the fixed income universe has reached critical size.
Silk Invest is built around the conviction that the world is turning upside down and that investors should add frontier markets to their portfolios. Silk Invest will host this webcast to share its views on the markets and showcase its approach to get access to the best investment opportunities.
The webcast will allow you to take a closer look at frontier markets and obtain a better understanding of the realities and the fundamental drivers of these fast-growing economies that are increasingly opening up to global investors.
During the webcast, Silk Invest will provide insights and perspectives on:
• The macro case for investing in frontier markets with a special focus on Africa, the Middle East and Central Asia
• The development of capital markets and accessibility of the frontier countries
• Investment opportunities in equities, fixed income and private equity
• The appropriate investment approach for frontier markets and how investors can capture the benefits of this high economic growth
Monday, 10 January 2011
Laos stock exchange goes live
Two stocks are listing on the new laos stock exhange that opened this year. Banque Pour Le Commerce Extereiur Lao, or BCEL, and, EDL-Generation Co both offer interesting exposure. More state-controlled businesses could be listed within a few years, and the market could end up with 10 or 15 companies listed.
When Laos is analysed by frontier funds like Silk Invest's "Silk Road Frontiers Fund", it is largely because of its potential as a major exporter of hydropower in an energy-hungry region. Thailand, Vietnam and China are growing power demand rapidly, and Laos, with its network of fast-flowing rivers, is viewed as a "hydropower play".
When Laos is analysed by frontier funds like Silk Invest's "Silk Road Frontiers Fund", it is largely because of its potential as a major exporter of hydropower in an energy-hungry region. Thailand, Vietnam and China are growing power demand rapidly, and Laos, with its network of fast-flowing rivers, is viewed as a "hydropower play".
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)